Socio-Financial and Cultural Status
Parents’ socio-financial updates is operationalized in the shape of good categorical dominant components study (CATPCA) and you can try considering several features: income deprivation depending on the boy, the employment position of your own mom/dad depending on the guy (full time, part-time, etc.), renting otherwise having our home, the newest parent’s step three feel that have jobless, this new parent’s work term (laborer, staff,…) and you will a job status (Cronbach ? = 0.618; Eigenvalue = 2.128). Parents’ educational degree was counted by distinguishing between people regarding exactly who both parents received a king otherwise bachelor training (letter = 479) and children of exactly who only 1 parent got an amount of tertiary studies (n = 276) towards second as being the resource category.
Conventional Sex and Moral Beliefs
Parents’ traditional gender role beliefs was basically counted by pursuing the five issues (rated into the a 5-point Likert-level between strongly differ-strongly consent) (Cronbach ? = 0.804): ‘It is advisable when a lady takes care of the family and you can the person ‘s the breadwinner’, ‘A female will be stop working and start to become yourself when she enjoys quick children’, ‘You can boost males more freely than simply girls’, ‘A woman is the most suitable suited to boost young children than just an excellent man’, and you may ‘It’s faster important for a woman to obtain education compared to a great boy’.